I recently read a very good article in Newsweek by Mr. Zakaria. I sent the following comment to him via email regarding my feelings on our latest efforts in the technology development area regarding our quest for energy independence and environmental responsibility.
Alternate Fuel Hybrids, YES : Hydrogen Fuel Cells, NO
Congratulations on an excellent article. I am a former Department of Energy employee starting my career there as Chief of the Fuel Cell Branch in 1975. Since that time I have been actively involved in research and development both in the government and private industry. My experiences have led me to conclude, and you said it very well, that the technology is nearly here to solve our energy problems into the future, i.e. independence from oil, especially imported oil, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions dramatically at the same time.
As you point out a hybrid with a fuel flexible fuel tank can get us there. I was heartened to see that you did not include hydrogen as an option for the filling station and flexible tank. I would like to add one note and that is that internal combustion engines, especially the diesel, can operate on ethanol and methanol as well as diesel fuel and that diesels have the potential of greater efficiency than spark ignition engines. Also, methanol and ethanol can be made from waste, grain, wood, natural gas, etc. If we can solve the waste problem soon, the electricity could be coming from nuclear power plants as well.
Many are pursuing hydrogen and fuel cells as an option to this scenario. I fear that path is a frustrating and inevitable dead end. The fuel cell technology has made tiny progress in 30 years on the $/kilowatt cost. A fuel cell equivalent of a car engine still costs over ten times that of an internal combustion engine. Fuel cells are clean and efficient but they are too costly and they still require hydrogen. Assuming we can get the public to accept hydrogen as a fuel source at the local filling station, where do we get the hydrogen? Most of it now comes from methane. But, we can convert the methane directly into methanol and use it directly in an internal combustion engine hybrid vehicle now, thus avoiding all the cost and operational safety pitfalls of the hydrogen fuel cell.
My question to you Mr. Zakaria is how can we get this message out to the transportation sector and the public? I want to help.